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Ʈָ ϴ Ǵ ̱ ȸ
(DSM-IV, Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition)
Ÿ Դϴ. |
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A.
ȸ ȣۿ, ǻ, ջ 3
Ÿ. ൿ, , Ȱ Ʒ õ 1,
2, 3 6(Ǵ ̻) ־ ϰ,
1 2 , 2 3 1 Ǿ
Ѵ.
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1.
ȸ ȣ ۿ뿡 (qualitative)
ְ ּ 2 ǥȴ.
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(a)
ȸ ȣ ۿ ϱ ,
ǥ, ڼ, پ
ൿ Կ ־ ְ
.
(b) ߴ ؿ ģ ߴ
.
(c) ڹ ٸ ̳ ,
(:
ְų, ų, ).
(d) ȸγ
ְ ȣ Ῡ .
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2.
ǻ ִ ּ 1
ش ȴ |
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(a)
ǥ ߴ Ǵ ̳ 䳻
üǻ õ
ݵ .
(b) ϰ ϴ 쿡 ٸ
ȭ ϰų ϴ ɷ¿ ְ
߰ߵ.
(c) ̰ ݺ̸,
Ż .
(d) ɼؿ , ڹ̰ پ
̳ ȸ ̱ɰ .
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3.
̰ ݺ̸ ൿ̳ , Ȱ
ּ 1 ǥȴ |
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(a)
߱ ־ ̸, ̰
ɿ
(b) Ưϰ ȿ, Ʋ ̳
ǽĿ Ŵ
(c) ̰ ݺ ۼ ųʸ(:
̳ հ ⳪ Ʋ, Ǵ
ü ) .
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B.
ǰų
Ư ̸, 3 ۵ȴ
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(1) ȸ
ȣ ۿ Ż
(2) ȸ ǻ 뿡 Ǵ Ż
(3) ¡ Ǵ ̿ Ż
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C.
ǰų
Ư ̸, 3 ۵ȴ |
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ȸ ȣۿ ջ,
ѵ ɰ Ȱ, ־ ӻ ɰ Ϲ
, Ǵ ̻ Ÿ |
A.
ȸ ȣ ۿ뿡 ְ 2
ǥȴ
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(1) ȸ
ȣ ۿ 䱸Ǵ , ǥ, ڼ,
ൿ Կ ־ 尡
.
(2) Ƶ ߴؿ ģ ߴ ̷
.
(3) ٸ Բ ݰ , 븦
ϴ ڹ 屸 Ῡ.
(: ٸ Ƶ ڽ ϴ 繰 ֱ,
,
ϱ Ȱ ̼)
(4) ȸ Ǵ ȣ .
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B.
̰, ݺ̸, ൿ̳ , Ȱ
4 鰡 1 Ÿ
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(1)
־ , ̻ ̰
ɿ .
(2) , Ưϰ Ʋ ̳ ǽĿ
Ŵ
(3) ̰ ݺ ųʸ (:
Ǵ հ ۴Ÿų , Ǵ
) ϰ .
(4) ü Ǿ κп .
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C.
ְ ȸ, , Ǵ ٸ ߿ ӻ
ɰ Ų.
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D.
ӻ ɰ
ߴ (: ܾ 2 ϰ, ǻ
3 Ѵ).
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E.
ҾƱ ߴ̳ ̿
´ ڱ-ȣ ɷ ȸ ȣۿ ̿ൿ ߴ̳,
ֺȯ濡 ȣ ߴ ־ ӻνɰ
.
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F.
ٸ Ư ߴֳ
źп ܱؿ ʴ´. |
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(atypical
autism) ϴ з̴. Ư ַ
õ Ͱ Ư ൿ Ÿ
ϰ ߴ ݿ ջ Ÿ ̺з
ߴ(PDD-NOS) Ѵ.
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1.ȸ ȣۿ
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(a),
ǥ, ̳ ó ൿ ̻
ִ.
(b)ģ踦 Ѵ.
(c)ٸ ų ſ
ʴ´.
(d)ȸ Ǵ ȣ ϴ.
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2. ǻ
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(a)ߴ
ǰų ϴ.(ε ǥϷ
ʴ´)
(b) ȭ ϰų ϴ ִ.
(c) ݺϰų Ư Ѵ.
(d)ҳ̿ ̰ ϴ.
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3. ̳
ൿ ̰ ݺ ǮѴ.
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(a)Ư(ڵ,
ſī ) ġ ϸ,
ϴ.
(b)ʿ ϻ ̳ Ѵ.( :
θ ٴϷѴٰų ڱⰡ θ Ϸϴ
)
(c)ݺ Ưൿ Ÿ.( : ġ̳
)
(d) κп Ѵ.(ڵ
)
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ü ּ
6 ̻ شǰų, 1 2 ̻ شǰ 2 3
1 ̻ شǴ ǽɵǴ Ѵ. |
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