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Ҷ Ư Ҹ ̷. Ҹ ,
ҵ ġ 150Դϴ. ҵ Ͽ
ϴ. , t o ҵ
tomato (丶) to- ϴ. Ҿ
ľ , ݺǴ Ҹ ָ µ,
Ư Ҹ Ͽ ϴ Ű ڱصǰ ƷõDZ Դϴ.
Ʊ ¾ , Ȥ
¾ ƴ , Ҹ
̿ ó մϴ. 6 Ǹ, ƴ ʱȣ
˾̸ ϱ մϴ. Ƶ Ҹ Ҹ
Ű α , Ǵ ȯ Դϴ.
Ұ ȣ ۿϿ ý ϴ ̰, ְ
Ÿΰ Ȯ ȭ ִ ɷ ߴŲ. Ҿ ˾̴
ʿ ҷ ̷, ̰ ҵ
ԵǾ ֽϴ. Ҹ ɷ ϰ,
1 Ǿ ŰƮũ ϴ Ҹ
ϰ ˴ϴ (Beatty, 2001).
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Ҹ ó
ܾ ãƳ Դϴ. ̴ ϴ ܾ
ʱ ſ Դϴ. ұϰ ,
green house ( ) greenhouse (½) ̸
ؾ մϴ. ϸ, θ ̵鿡 ڿ
ٸ ȭ ϱ ݴϴٰ մϴ.
ϰ þƮ ̸ ġ մϴ. ,
̿ Ҹ , ,
. ڵ鿡 ϸ, ̴ ̰ Ҹ
ֵ ַ õԴϴ. ڵ þƾ, Ͼ
Ÿ 쿡 ̷ ߰Ͽ (Burnham, Kitamura,
and Vollmer-Conna, 2002).
Ե, Ҿƴ ܾ ǹ̸
˱ 8 ܾ 踦 ϱ մϴ (Van Patten
and Bloom, 1999). ̵ Ϸ翡 7 10
ο ܾ ϱ մϴ. 10 12 ,
Ҹ ϰ 𱹾 Ҹ ϰ ϱ մϴ.
, Ϻ L ұϰ
6 ̱ Ϻ ̵ L R մϴ.
, 10 Ǹ鼭 Ϻ ̵ ϴµ
ݸ, ̱ ̵ մϴ. ñ
𱹾 ϴ ɷ Ǵ ݸ, ܱ
ϴ ɷ ϵ˴ϴ (Cheour et al., 1998). ʾ
?s, -ed, -ing ¼Ұ ϴ ֿ , ̿
ÿ ̰ ܾ ǹ̸ ο ֵ ° Wernicke
Ϻϰ ϰ ˴ϴ. ܾ ϳ Ұϴ.
ܾ ϳ ǹ ִ ǥ Դϴ.
̰ ܾ ϴ ӵ
Ӹ ӿ Ȯ ̹ ø ִĿ 谡 ֽϴ.
Elephant (ڳ) ܾ ̹ ϰ
justice () ܾ ص˴ϴ. ٸ
츮 ̹ ܾ ܾ óϴ
ٸ ý ϴ ϱ?
ǹ Ͽ 縦
, Swaab ׳ ڵ 12
EEG ü ܾ ܾ
߽ϴ (Swaab, Baynes, and Knight, 2002).
EEG ڱ ־ ERP Ҹ Ȱ ȭ մϴ.
, ̹ ܾ պκ, ̹
õƴٰ Ǵ ο ERP Ų ݸ,
ܾ ߾ κ κ, ĵο ERP
״. ư, ܾ óϴ ߿ ٸ
ȣۿ Ÿ. ܾ ǹ̸
ϴ ٸ â մϴٴ, ܾ ̹
մϴٴ 忡 Ǿְ ֽϴ. ߰
İ Ǿ ֽϴ.
ü ؾ մϴٴ Դϴ. , Ƕ ǹ̸
ĥ ǻ, ,
ū ֽϴ.
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Ƶ κ
ܾ θκ ˴ϴ. , dz ָ ϴ
ȭ ̵ ̵麸 پ ǥ
ϰ ˴ϴ. ʱ ֹߴ ̴
ϱ 3 ɰ ̸ ʷ
ֽϴ.
Ư ߿ 2ܰ (Hart and Risley, 2003)
7 9 42 , 3 ̵
ֹߴ ߽ϴ. θ ִ ȸ ġ
1 濡 .
13 , 23 , 6 Ϸ
. ̵ 3 , ̿ θ ־
ȭ 1,300ð ϰ м߽ϴ. Ե
ȸ ġ ̵ ϴ ܾ ū ̸ ϴ.
Ϸ ̵ 525ܾ, ̵ 749ܾ,
̵ 1,116 ܾ ˰ ־ϴ.. ư Ϸ
̵ ٸ ̵麸 ӵ ܾ
־ϴ.
2 6 ڿ Ǿ.
ʵб 3г 29 ɷ
־ϴ.. ϸ, ܾӵ 9쿡
10 ̵ ܾ, , ϱ, , ǹ̿ ģ
Ȯ ǥ ˴ϴ. ƽñⰡ ɷ
߿ ˷ִ ÿ, ȭϴ
ݴϴ.
ʱ Ǵ ֿ
ϰ ִ ¾ ʵб б α
ֽϴ. α, α б ڵ
ҿܰ θ ̵ , ̵ б ϱ
Ȱ ִ ϰ ̿ ڷḦ մϴ.
α ̵ ʵб ϱ ָ ߴŰ dz
Ȱ뿡 ǰ Կ ֽϴ. ֿ Parents as
Teachers (PAT: θ ) α 1985 Ͽ,
ù 164,000 ̰ ڷḦ ߽ϴ.
PAT α ̵ 3 Ǿ
̵鿡 پ ߴ, ذ, ȸ ߴ ϴ.
ư, α Ư, , Ը ٿ
ش б鿡 ū ־ (MDESE, 2003)
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